Since I began working in theological libraries in 1993, I have repeatedly grappled with the work and purpose of the theological library. I often wondered if I am making a difference in how students are being prepared for ministry. Now as a library director, even though students tell me they are satisfied with the library, is there more the library can do?
This paper is based on my D.Min. thesis completed in May 2023 in which I grappled with these ideas. I focused my research on the Bechtold Library at Catholic Theological Union where I am the library director, to explore the extent to which aspects of decoloniality affect the practices of a theological library and its diverse student body, and student research needs.
Keeping, producing, and providing knowledge were the three essential roles I devised for librarians, but each comes with cultural assumptions about what should be kept in a library, the types of knowledge the library should help produce and services the library should provide. My research included a survey of CTU students on their use of the library as well as a survey of Atla library directors to get a different perspective on theological libraries. I will include my research in the presentation.
Finally, as a member of Western society, I am keenly aware the CTU library carries a legacy of colonial thought which has shaped the existing library collection and influences the knowledge produced by library users. I used the work of Kwok Pui-Lan and others to look through decolonial and postcolonial lenses to reveal injustices in the way the CTU library keeps, produces, and provides knowledge to inform possible interventions a library could take within these three essential roles.
Based on a review of the library's archives at Harding School of Theology in Memphis, TN, from 1962 to the present, we will describe the role of the librarians in the intentional formation of students as scholars. In addition to building a first-rate scholarly collection, the librarians at HST teach a three-hour course in research methods required of students in the first nine hours of a degree program. After this foundational experience establishes a relationship with the library and librarians, students consult frequently with the librarians for help in research, reflection, and writing. This relationship continues long after the students graduate. The maturing of scholars is in some ways parallel to the discipline of spiritual formation.
In 1923, the famous theologian-librarian Adolf von Harnack responded to an essay written by Ferdinand Eichler, Director of the University Library at Graz, titled "Library Science as Science of Value, Library Politics as World Politics." In the exchange, the two librarians took opposing sides in a discussion about the purpose of academic libraries and collection development. Eichler's idealistic and universalist approach saw librarianship as a “science over the sciences” that held a unique responsibility for world culture through its responsibility for books. Harnack, on the other hand, took a more pragmatic approach and recognized the limitations posed by political economy to the mission and practices of the library. Although published a century ago, the political pressures and vocational ideals discussed in these essays remain surprisingly relevant for theological librarianship. In this presentation, I will present on Harnack’s underappreciated role as the director of the Royal Prussian Library, discuss the Eichler-Harnack exchange, and share about my work translating the two essays into English for the first time.
